Restless leg syndrome, referred to as RLS, may be a sleep disorder that afflicts more than fifteen % of adults.
It affects additional ladies than men and therefore the incidence of restless leg syndrome will increase with age. Sure medical conditions, like diabetes, arthritis and varicose veins, additionally increase the danger of developing restless leg syndrome.
This sleep disorder is characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the lower legs, knees and often the arms. Sometimes painful sensations accompany the urge to move. Folks that suffer from this sleep disorder describe the sentiments and sensations in several ways. Many describe a tingling, itching or pulling sensation. Still others say it feels prickly or burns. Some feel as if they have worms crawling below their skin.
The sensations which are typical of this sleep disorder can occur anytime during the day or night.
Restless leg syndrome occurring at the hours of darkness incorporates a devastating effect on sleep. The symptoms can cause the sufferer to urge in and out of bed repeatedly that can delay or disrupt sleep. Since sleep in repeatedly interrupted, extreme daytime sleepiness is common.
The mixture of perpetually feeling tired and the symptoms themselves can cause an individual with restless leg syndrome to alter their lifestyle. Long journeys, movies, concerts and eating in restaurants are some of the activities they sometimes avoid. Attending an extended meeting at work will become terribly painful and uncomfortable. Individuals that have this sleep disorder usually suffer from depression.
Researchers believe that restless leg syndrome could be caused by malfunctions of the pathways in the brain that controls movement reflexes and sensations. Often this sleep disorder encompasses a genetic base.
Restless leg syndrome can not be diagnosed by one single test. Typically standard neurological examinations show no signs of an abnormality. In several cases, a doctor makes the diagnosis of restless leg syndrome based mostly on the outline of the symptoms. They additionally take into consideration family history, and also the results of a routine medical examination and blood tests.
Several times the treatment for restless leg syndrome is aimed toward controlling the debilitating sensations that accompany this sleep disorder. Usually iron supplements are prescribed because severe anemia has been linked to the current disorder. Relaxation techniques, diet changes and therefore the elimination of caffeine and alcohol facilitate some sufferers of restless leg syndrome.
In most cases, this sleep disorder is treated with drugs. These drugs might embrace dopamine agents, benzodiazepines, opioids or anticonvulsants. Medications do not cure restless leg syndrome, but they manage the symptoms. People that suffer from this sleep disorder typically have to remain on their medications for the rest of their lives.
Another sleep disorder just like restless leg syndrome is periodic limb movement disorder referred to as PLMD. There are 2 main differences between restless leg syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder. Restless leg syndrome occurs when the sufferer is awake or asleep; periodic limb movement disorder only happens when the sufferer is asleep. Restless leg syndrome movements are voluntary responses to terribly unpleasant sensations; the movements of periodic limb movement disorder are involuntary and are not consciously controlled. Each of those sleep disorders will be effectively controlled with medical treatment.
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